Earthquake resistant design of buildings depends upon providing the building with strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity which are great enough to withstand a given level of earthquakegenerated force. A study on earthquake resistant construction techniques mohammad adil dar1, prof dr a. To save lives and reduce damage to buildings, engineers have developed various techniques to make buildings earthquake resistant. Earthquake performance earthquake performance in addition to its low cost and simple construction technology, adobe construction has other advantages, such as excellent thermal and acoustic properties. Aug 25, 2017 the use of ductile seismic frames, whose proper seismic behavior largely depends upon construction details and specific design rules, may do not always lead to effective seismic resistant structures, as dramatically denounced by the famous chinese artist ai weiwei in his artwork straight. Earthquake resistant building construction pdf and ppt. Simple graphics with minimal captions and photographs of local buildings were used to show basic design principles, and to illustrate best versus poor practices. For example, research conducted at the city of megiddo now part of presentday israel suggests that a massive earthquake may have devastated the city, leading to the sandwichlike layers found in excavations. National information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur is conducting an interschool quiz competition on earthquake tips, the first preliminary round of which was conducted on wednesday and the final round of the quiz will be national information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur has conducted an interschool quiz competition on earthquake tips. Earthquakeresistant or aseismic structures are designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. Raufaste, editor building and fire research laboratory national institute of standards and technology gaithersburg, md 20899 originally published by building center ofjapan. These earthquake resistant techniques protect the structure against the seismic threats and hence minimize the damage due to earthquakes. This paper aims towards the dynamic analysis of multi storey building with shear walls under the earthquake zones ii, iii, iv and v. Department of homeland security by the national institute of building sciences building seismic safety council.
Now, in this section of the article, you will be able to get access to the earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf free download file in. For earthquake resistant design of structures, there are many techniques that are being used worldwide. Nov 17, 2016 techniques under research mussel fibers elastomeric fibers combine stiffness and flexibility which helps mussel to attach to hard surfaces. To save lives and reduce damage to buildings, engineers have developed various techniques to make buildings earthquakeresistant. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar and ppt with pdf report. Resistant construction fema 232, was published in august 1998.
Earthquake resistant design of buildings depends upon providing the building with strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity which are great enough to withstand a given level of earthquake generated force. The crucial fact is that, for safety, earthquakeresistant construction techniques are as important as quality control and using correct materials. This guide replaces the home builders guide to seismic resistant construction and all earlier versions of fema 232. Earthquake resistant techniques linkedin slideshare. I developed a 2 hour workshop to teach local builders in guatemala earthquake resistant construction techniques. Low cost earthquake resistant housing construction in india. The final components are the replaceable steel fuses placed between two frames or at the bases of columns. If they blow during an earthquake, they can be replaced relatively quickly and costeffectively to restore the building to its original, ribboncutting form. The guidelines for earthquake resistant nonengineered construction was published by the international association for earthquake engineering iaee in 1986 with the objective of improving the seismic safety of nonengineered housing constructions. Earthquake contractor should be registered in the stateprovincecountry of the project location depending on local regulations, bonded and insured citation needed. Design of earthquake resistant bridges using rocking columns.
Earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf free download section. Handbook for disasterresistant houses geographic vulnerability of the philippines against natural and manmade disasters demands for sustainable measures and actions. I developed a 2 hour workshop to teach local builders in guatemala earthquakeresistant construction techniques. Techniques under research mussel fibers elastomeric fibers combine stiffness and flexibility which helps mussel to attach to hard surfaces. The earthquake resistant construction is considered to be very important to mitigate their effects. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquakeresistantbuilding. Some additional requirements are detailed in the following paragraphs. In few cases the earthquake is fierce to the surface of the earth which delivers the energy in the crust of the earth, coming to the released energy then it is a quick and. A construction technique for earthquake resistant buildings if youre planning new construction, you may want to incorporate this simple, lowcost technique for earthquake resistant buildings. Earthquakeresistant construction of adobe buildings. Their load distributions over the building height are somewhat similar although their ef. And a series of earthquakes may have brought down the harappan civilization in whats now pakistan, which disappeared suddenly in.
Earthquake resistant construction bright hub engineering. Earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf. Frontiers seismicproof buildings in developing countries. A more precise term, antiseismic construction antiseismicheskoe stroitelstvo, has come into use in russian alongside the term earthquakeresistant construction seismostoikoe stroitelstvo. The earthquake shaking caused massive destruction to houses, public buildings and. A seminar report for construction projects on earthquake resistant building discussing the seismic design philosophy with abstract, models, masonry buildings, effect of earthquake on reinforced concrete buildings, materials and different techniques and structures in japan and india. This paper presents the brief essentials of earthquake resistant construction and a few techniques to improve the resistance of building and building materials to earthquake forces, economically.
Earthquake resistant residential design and construction. Earthquakeresistant structure, building designed to prevent total collapse, preserve life, and minimize damage in case of an earthquake or tremor. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar report. Such structures are usually built by common man across many developing countries. Thus, safety of peoples and contents is assured in earthquake resistant buildings and thereby, a disaster is avoided. Earthquake resisting techniques in buildings authorstream presentation. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be.
Soils that consist of loose sand and gravel possess poor earthquakeresistant characteristics, and. An introduction to the nehrp recommended seismic provisions for new buildings and other structures. Suggestions avoid weak column and strong beam design provide thick slab which will help as a rigid diaphragm provide cross walls which will stiffen the structures provide shear walls in a symmetrical fashion increase in the transverse shear reinforcement. And finally it recommends some affordable consrtuction methods that are earthquake resistant which might be applicable for cheaper and safe construction. Computed capacity is the structures ability to resist that effect without failure. One method involves putting a buildings foundation on bearings that allow the whole building to move technically called a base isolation system. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquake resistantbuilding. Pontificia universidad catolica del peru svetlana brzev british columbia institute of technology published as a contribution to the eeriiaee world housing encyclopedia. The department of public works and highways commends build change for coming up with the residential design and construction guidelines for building lowrise disaster resistant. This is generally accomplished through the selection of an appropriate structural configuration and the careful detailing of.
The condition of the soil should be thoroughly evaluated. Guidelines for earthquakeresistant construction of non. Earthquake resistant construction using base isolation. Next the paper identifies techniques and methods for making these buildings earthquake resistant. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquakeresistance. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquake resistance. Fema 232, homebuilders guide to earthquakeresistant design. Earthquake resistance techniques to protect against. Since that time, there have been several significant changes that needed to be incorporated into this document to keep it current. A tutorial marcial blondet pontificia universidad catolica del peru gladys villa garcia m. Earthquake resistant bridges are designed such that the columns are monolithically connected to the girder and the foundations. Jun 07, 20 advanced earthquake resistant design seismology is the branch of geophysics concerned with the study and analysis of earthquakes and the science of energy propagation through the earths crust. Earthquake resistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries. Guidelines for earthquake resistant construction of houses in pakistan 1 1 introduction an earthquake of magnitude 7.
While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquakeresistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. Construction of earthquake resistant buildings and infrastructure implementing seismic design and building code in northern pakistan 2005 earthquake affected area march 2011 m. Well, everyone knows about the earthquake and an earthquake is an oscillation or the quivering. Innovative earthquake resistant timberglass buildings. Otani encyclopedia of life support systems eolss method in 1930 and other structural analysis methods. It presents seismic design and construction guidance for one and twofamily light frame residential structures that can be utilized by homebuilders, homeowners, and other nonengineers, and provides supplemental information to. The use of ductile seismic frames, whose proper seismic behavior largely depends upon construction details and specific design rules, may do not always lead to effective seismic resistant structures, as dramatically denounced by the famous chinese artist ai weiwei in his artwork straight. Mar 14, 2015 earthquake resistant building construction seminar and ppt with pdf report. The first and most important change was the completion of the femafunded consortium of universities for research in earthquake engineering curee. Instead, engineering intention is to make buildings earthquake resistant, such building resists the effects of ground shaking, although they may get damaged severely but would not collapse during the strong earthquake.
Earthquakes exert lateral as well as vertical forces, and a structures response to their random, often sudden motions is a complex task that is just. Earthquake resistant construction should be mandatory in the regions of zone 5. Special care is needed in construction toensure that the elements meant to beductile are indeed provided withfeatures that give adequate ductility. Earthquake resisting techniques in buildings authorstream. The artwork 96 t of undulating metal bars that were salvaged from schools destroyed by the 2008. New design solutions should favor the use of modular construction techniques over conventional castinplace reinforced concrete in order to reduce the cost of the projects and the amount of constructions on site. Earthquakeresistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries. However, adobe structures are vulnerable to the effects of natural phenomena such as earthquakes, rain, and floods. Earthquake resistant or aseismic structures are designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. Engineering seismology is concerned with the solution of engineering problems connected with the earthquakes. The essential elements required to make a building earthquake safe are as given in figure 1. Earthquake resistant residential design and construction, part 1. Earthquake resistant structure linkedin slideshare. In most cases this resistance can be achieved by following simple, inexpensive principles of good building construction prac.
While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. Earthquakeresistant construction article about earthquake. Advanced earthquake resistant design seismology is the branch of geophysics concerned with the study and analysis of earthquakes and the science of energy propagation through the earths crust. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf earthquake resistant techniques and analysis of tall buildings conference paper pdf available december 2015 with 8,061 reads. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech.
Earthquake resistant construction of adobe buildings. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquakeresistance are met. Construction materials made of a similar blend of firm and flexible parts could help buildings withstand highstress forces during an earthquake. Two typical horizontal load cases on a building are wind and earthquake. This kind of construction sys tems can be, despite their energy efficiency, very prob lematic when a building is horizontally loaded. Increasing resilience to earthquakes through educating. Pdf construction of earthquake resistant buildings and. National information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur is conducting an interschool quiz competition on earthquake tips, the first preliminary round of which was conducted on wednesday and the final round of the quiz will be national information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur has conducted an interschool quiz competition on. A study on earthquake resistant construction techniques. Handbook for disaster resistant houses geographic vulnerability of the philippines against natural and manmade disasters demands for sustainable measures and actions.
Explore earthquake resistant building construction with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Adobe homes for all climates simple affordable and earthquake. Earthquake resistent building construction seminar reports. Guidelines for earthquakeresistant construction of houses in pakistan 1 1 introduction an earthquake of magnitude 7. National information centre of earthquake engineering iit. Earthquake resistant construction should be mandatory in the regions of zone 5 and 4 at the least. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar pdf report and ppt the seismic waves come out of the earthquake source and move in parallel to the surface of the earth, the speed of the waves change as they travel because the speed is dependent on the material that they travel. Handbook for disasterresistant houses you can keep your. The metal teeth of the fuses absorb seismic energy as the building rocks.
Civil earthquake resistent building construction ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. The crucial fact is that, for safety, earthquake resistant construction techniques are as important as quality control and using correct materials. Earthquake resistant construction using base isolation shin kenchiku kozo gijutsu kenkyu iinkaihokokusho earthquake protection in buildings through base isolation noel j. There is a need to pay attention to the structural precaution as well where glass windows must be sturdy enough to withstand an earthquake, the ceilings, walls and foundation must be strong as well. At this stage, researchers and engineers discussed the earthquake resistant building design without knowing the characteristics of earthquake motions. The department of public works and highways commends build change for coming up with the residential design and construction guidelines for building lowrise disasterresistant. Earthquake resistant design techniques for buildings and.
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